00001 /* Check calls to formatted I/O functions (-Wformat). 00002 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 00003 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 00004 00005 This file is part of GCC. 00006 00007 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 00008 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 00009 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later 00010 version. 00011 00012 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 00013 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 00014 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 00015 for more details. 00016 00017 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 00018 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free 00019 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 00020 02110-1301, USA. */ 00021 00022 #ifndef GCC_C_FORMAT_H 00023 #define GCC_C_FORMAT_H 00024 00025 /* The meaningfully distinct length modifiers for format checking recognized 00026 by GCC. */ 00027 enum format_lengths 00028 { 00029 FMT_LEN_none, 00030 FMT_LEN_hh, 00031 FMT_LEN_h, 00032 FMT_LEN_l, 00033 FMT_LEN_ll, 00034 FMT_LEN_L, 00035 FMT_LEN_z, 00036 FMT_LEN_t, 00037 FMT_LEN_j, 00038 FMT_LEN_H, 00039 FMT_LEN_D, 00040 FMT_LEN_DD, 00041 FMT_LEN_MAX 00042 }; 00043 00044 00045 /* The standard versions in which various format features appeared. */ 00046 enum format_std_version 00047 { 00048 STD_C89, 00049 STD_C94, 00050 STD_C9L, /* C99, but treat as C89 if -Wno-long-long. */ 00051 STD_C99, 00052 STD_EXT 00053 }; 00054 00055 /* Flags that may apply to a particular kind of format checked by GCC. */ 00056 enum 00057 { 00058 /* This format converts arguments of types determined by the 00059 format string. */ 00060 FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT = 1, 00061 /* The scanf allocation 'a' kludge applies to this format kind. */ 00062 FMT_FLAG_SCANF_A_KLUDGE = 2, 00063 /* A % during parsing a specifier is allowed to be a modified % rather 00064 that indicating the format is broken and we are out-of-sync. */ 00065 FMT_FLAG_FANCY_PERCENT_OK = 4, 00066 /* With $ operand numbers, it is OK to reference the same argument more 00067 than once. */ 00068 FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_MULTIPLE = 8, 00069 /* This format type uses $ operand numbers (strfmon doesn't). */ 00070 FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR = 16, 00071 /* Zero width is bad in this type of format (scanf). */ 00072 FMT_FLAG_ZERO_WIDTH_BAD = 32, 00073 /* Empty precision specification is OK in this type of format (printf). */ 00074 FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK = 64, 00075 /* Gaps are allowed in the arguments with $ operand numbers if all 00076 arguments are pointers (scanf). */ 00077 FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_GAP_POINTER_OK = 128 00078 /* Not included here: details of whether width or precision may occur 00079 (controlled by width_char and precision_char); details of whether 00080 '*' can be used for these (width_type and precision_type); details 00081 of whether length modifiers can occur (length_char_specs). */ 00082 }; 00083 00084 00085 /* Structure describing a length modifier supported in format checking, and 00086 possibly a doubled version such as "hh". */ 00087 typedef struct 00088 { 00089 /* Name of the single-character length modifier. */ 00090 const char *name; 00091 /* Index into a format_char_info.types array. */ 00092 enum format_lengths index; 00093 /* Standard version this length appears in. */ 00094 enum format_std_version std; 00095 /* Same, if the modifier can be repeated, or NULL if it can't. */ 00096 const char *double_name; 00097 enum format_lengths double_index; 00098 enum format_std_version double_std; 00099 } format_length_info; 00100 00101 00102 /* Structure describing the combination of a conversion specifier 00103 (or a set of specifiers which act identically) and a length modifier. */ 00104 typedef struct 00105 { 00106 /* The standard version this combination of length and type appeared in. 00107 This is only relevant if greater than those for length and type 00108 individually; otherwise it is ignored. */ 00109 enum format_std_version std; 00110 /* The name to use for the type, if different from that generated internally 00111 (e.g., "signed size_t"). */ 00112 const char *name; 00113 /* The type itself. */ 00114 tree *type; 00115 } format_type_detail; 00116 00117 00118 /* Macros to fill out tables of these. */ 00119 #define NOARGUMENTS { T89_V, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN } 00120 #define BADLEN { 0, NULL, NULL } 00121 #define NOLENGTHS { BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN } 00122 00123 00124 /* Structure describing a format conversion specifier (or a set of specifiers 00125 which act identically), and the length modifiers used with it. */ 00126 typedef struct format_char_info 00127 { 00128 const char *format_chars; 00129 int pointer_count; 00130 enum format_std_version std; 00131 /* Types accepted for each length modifier. */ 00132 format_type_detail types[FMT_LEN_MAX]; 00133 /* List of other modifier characters allowed with these specifiers. 00134 This lists flags, and additionally "w" for width, "p" for precision 00135 (right precision, for strfmon), "#" for left precision (strfmon), 00136 "a" for scanf "a" allocation extension (not applicable in C99 mode), 00137 "*" for scanf suppression, and "E" and "O" for those strftime 00138 modifiers. */ 00139 const char *flag_chars; 00140 /* List of additional flags describing these conversion specifiers. 00141 "c" for generic character pointers being allowed, "2" for strftime 00142 two digit year formats, "3" for strftime formats giving two digit 00143 years in some locales, "4" for "2" which becomes "3" with an "E" modifier, 00144 "o" if use of strftime "O" is a GNU extension beyond C99, 00145 "W" if the argument is a pointer which is dereferenced and written into, 00146 "R" if the argument is a pointer which is dereferenced and read from, 00147 "i" for printf integer formats where the '0' flag is ignored with 00148 precision, and "[" for the starting character of a scanf scanset. */ 00149 const char *flags2; 00150 /* If this format conversion character consumes more than one argument, 00151 CHAIN points to information about the next argument. For later 00152 arguments, only POINTER_COUNT, TYPES, and the "c", "R", and "W" flags 00153 in FLAGS2 are used. */ 00154 const struct format_char_info *chain; 00155 } format_char_info; 00156 00157 00158 /* Structure describing a flag accepted by some kind of format. */ 00159 typedef struct 00160 { 00161 /* The flag character in question (0 for end of array). */ 00162 int flag_char; 00163 /* Zero if this entry describes the flag character in general, or a 00164 nonzero character that may be found in flags2 if it describes the 00165 flag when used with certain formats only. If the latter, only 00166 the first such entry found that applies to the current conversion 00167 specifier is used; the values of 'name' and 'long_name' it supplies 00168 will be used, if non-NULL and the standard version is higher than 00169 the unpredicated one, for any pedantic warning. For example, 'o' 00170 for strftime formats (meaning 'O' is an extension over C99). */ 00171 int predicate; 00172 /* Nonzero if the next character after this flag in the format should 00173 be skipped ('=' in strfmon), zero otherwise. */ 00174 int skip_next_char; 00175 /* The name to use for this flag in diagnostic messages. For example, 00176 N_("'0' flag"), N_("field width"). */ 00177 const char *name; 00178 /* Long name for this flag in diagnostic messages; currently only used for 00179 "ISO C does not support ...". For example, N_("the 'I' printf flag"). */ 00180 const char *long_name; 00181 /* The standard version in which it appeared. */ 00182 enum format_std_version std; 00183 } format_flag_spec; 00184 00185 00186 /* Structure describing a combination of flags that is bad for some kind 00187 of format. */ 00188 typedef struct 00189 { 00190 /* The first flag character in question (0 for end of array). */ 00191 int flag_char1; 00192 /* The second flag character. */ 00193 int flag_char2; 00194 /* Nonzero if the message should say that the first flag is ignored with 00195 the second, zero if the combination should simply be objected to. */ 00196 int ignored; 00197 /* Zero if this entry applies whenever this flag combination occurs, 00198 a nonzero character from flags2 if it only applies in some 00199 circumstances (e.g. 'i' for printf formats ignoring 0 with precision). */ 00200 int predicate; 00201 } format_flag_pair; 00202 00203 00204 /* Structure describing a particular kind of format processed by GCC. */ 00205 typedef struct 00206 { 00207 /* The name of this kind of format, for use in diagnostics. Also 00208 the name of the attribute (without preceding and following __). */ 00209 const char *name; 00210 /* Specifications of the length modifiers accepted; possibly NULL. */ 00211 const format_length_info *length_char_specs; 00212 /* Details of the conversion specification characters accepted. */ 00213 const format_char_info *conversion_specs; 00214 /* String listing the flag characters that are accepted. */ 00215 const char *flag_chars; 00216 /* String listing modifier characters (strftime) accepted. May be NULL. */ 00217 const char *modifier_chars; 00218 /* Details of the flag characters, including pseudo-flags. */ 00219 const format_flag_spec *flag_specs; 00220 /* Details of bad combinations of flags. */ 00221 const format_flag_pair *bad_flag_pairs; 00222 /* Flags applicable to this kind of format. */ 00223 int flags; 00224 /* Flag character to treat a width as, or 0 if width not used. */ 00225 int width_char; 00226 /* Flag character to treat a left precision (strfmon) as, 00227 or 0 if left precision not used. */ 00228 int left_precision_char; 00229 /* Flag character to treat a precision (for strfmon, right precision) as, 00230 or 0 if precision not used. */ 00231 int precision_char; 00232 /* If a flag character has the effect of suppressing the conversion of 00233 an argument ('*' in scanf), that flag character, otherwise 0. */ 00234 int suppression_char; 00235 /* Flag character to treat a length modifier as (ignored if length 00236 modifiers not used). Need not be placed in flag_chars for conversion 00237 specifiers, but is used to check for bad combinations such as length 00238 modifier with assignment suppression in scanf. */ 00239 int length_code_char; 00240 /* Pointer to type of argument expected if '*' is used for a width, 00241 or NULL if '*' not used for widths. */ 00242 tree *width_type; 00243 /* Pointer to type of argument expected if '*' is used for a precision, 00244 or NULL if '*' not used for precisions. */ 00245 tree *precision_type; 00246 } format_kind_info; 00247 00248 #define T_I &integer_type_node 00249 #define T89_I { STD_C89, NULL, T_I } 00250 #define T_L &long_integer_type_node 00251 #define T89_L { STD_C89, NULL, T_L } 00252 #define T_LL &long_long_integer_type_node 00253 #define T9L_LL { STD_C9L, NULL, T_LL } 00254 #define TEX_LL { STD_EXT, NULL, T_LL } 00255 #define T_S &short_integer_type_node 00256 #define T89_S { STD_C89, NULL, T_S } 00257 #define T_UI &unsigned_type_node 00258 #define T89_UI { STD_C89, NULL, T_UI } 00259 #define T_UL &long_unsigned_type_node 00260 #define T89_UL { STD_C89, NULL, T_UL } 00261 #define T_ULL &long_long_unsigned_type_node 00262 #define T9L_ULL { STD_C9L, NULL, T_ULL } 00263 #define TEX_ULL { STD_EXT, NULL, T_ULL } 00264 #define T_US &short_unsigned_type_node 00265 #define T89_US { STD_C89, NULL, T_US } 00266 #define T_F &float_type_node 00267 #define T89_F { STD_C89, NULL, T_F } 00268 #define T99_F { STD_C99, NULL, T_F } 00269 #define T_D &double_type_node 00270 #define T89_D { STD_C89, NULL, T_D } 00271 #define T99_D { STD_C99, NULL, T_D } 00272 #define T_LD &long_double_type_node 00273 #define T89_LD { STD_C89, NULL, T_LD } 00274 #define T99_LD { STD_C99, NULL, T_LD } 00275 #define T_C &char_type_node 00276 #define T89_C { STD_C89, NULL, T_C } 00277 #define T_SC &signed_char_type_node 00278 #define T99_SC { STD_C99, NULL, T_SC } 00279 #define T_UC &unsigned_char_type_node 00280 #define T99_UC { STD_C99, NULL, T_UC } 00281 #define T_V &void_type_node 00282 #define T89_V { STD_C89, NULL, T_V } 00283 #define T_W &wchar_type_node 00284 #define T94_W { STD_C94, "wchar_t", T_W } 00285 #define TEX_W { STD_EXT, "wchar_t", T_W } 00286 #define T_WI &wint_type_node 00287 #define T94_WI { STD_C94, "wint_t", T_WI } 00288 #define TEX_WI { STD_EXT, "wint_t", T_WI } 00289 #define T_ST &size_type_node 00290 #define T99_ST { STD_C99, "size_t", T_ST } 00291 #define T_SST &signed_size_type_node 00292 #define T99_SST { STD_C99, "signed size_t", T_SST } 00293 #define T_PD &ptrdiff_type_node 00294 #define T99_PD { STD_C99, "ptrdiff_t", T_PD } 00295 #define T_UPD &unsigned_ptrdiff_type_node 00296 #define T99_UPD { STD_C99, "unsigned ptrdiff_t", T_UPD } 00297 #define T_IM &intmax_type_node 00298 #define T99_IM { STD_C99, "intmax_t", T_IM } 00299 #define T_UIM &uintmax_type_node 00300 #define T99_UIM { STD_C99, "uintmax_t", T_UIM } 00301 #define T_D32 &dfloat32_type_node 00302 #define TEX_D32 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal32", T_D32 } 00303 #define T_D64 &dfloat64_type_node 00304 #define TEX_D64 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal64", T_D64 } 00305 #define T_D128 &dfloat128_type_node 00306 #define TEX_D128 { STD_EXT, "_Decimal128", T_D128 } 00307 00308 #endif /* GCC_C_FORMAT_H */
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