osprey/cygnus/bfd/opncls.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 PathScale, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 */

/* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
   2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Cygnus Support.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "objalloc.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "libiberty.h"

#ifndef S_IXUSR
#define S_IXUSR 0100  /* Execute by owner.  */
#endif
#ifndef S_IXGRP
#define S_IXGRP 0010  /* Execute by group.  */
#endif
#ifndef S_IXOTH
#define S_IXOTH 0001  /* Execute by others.  */
#endif

/* Counter used to initialize the bfd identifier.  */

static unsigned int _bfd_id_counter = 0;

/* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively.  Unfortunately
   if we do that we can't use fcntl.  */

/* Return a new BFD.  All BFD's are allocated through this routine.  */

bfd *
_bfd_new_bfd (void)
{
  bfd *nbfd;

  nbfd = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  nbfd->id = _bfd_id_counter++;

  nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
  if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
      free (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;

  nbfd->direction = no_direction;
  nbfd->iostream = NULL;
  nbfd->where = 0;
  if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
            251))
    {
      free (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }
  nbfd->sections = NULL;
  nbfd->section_tail = &nbfd->sections;
  nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;
  nbfd->my_archive = NULL;
  nbfd->origin = 0;
  nbfd->opened_once = FALSE;
  nbfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
  nbfd->section_count = 0;
  nbfd->usrdata = NULL;
  nbfd->cacheable = FALSE;
  nbfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
  nbfd->mtime_set = FALSE;

  return nbfd;
}

/* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD.  */

bfd *
_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
{
  bfd *nbfd;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;
  nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
  nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
  nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
  nbfd->direction = read_direction;
  nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
  return nbfd;
}

/* Delete a BFD.  */

void
_bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
{
  bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
  objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
  free (abfd);
}

/*
SECTION
  Opening and closing BFDs

*/

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_openr

SYNOPSIS
  bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);

DESCRIPTION
  Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
  @var{target}.  Return a pointer to the created BFD.

  Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
  that function.

  If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
  are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
  <<system_call>> error.
*/

bfd *
bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
{
  bfd *nbfd;
  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
  if (target_vec == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  nbfd->filename = filename;
  nbfd->direction = read_direction;

  if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
    {
      /* File didn't exist, or some such.  */
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  return nbfd;
}

/* Don't try to `optimize' this function:

   o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
       won't cause a storage leak.
   o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
       close it if anything goes wrong.  Closing the stream means closing
       the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.  */
/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_fdopenr

SYNOPSIS
  bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);

DESCRIPTION
  <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
  <<fopen>>.  It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
  @var{fd} supplied.

  When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
  be closed.  If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
  cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
  descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
  an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
  call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD.  The default
  is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
  until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
  on other files.

  Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
  <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
*/

bfd *
bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
{
  bfd *nbfd;
  const bfd_target *target_vec;
  int fdflags;

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
#if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
  fdflags = O_RDWR;     /* Assume full access.  */
#else
  fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
#endif
  if (fdflags == -1)
    return NULL;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
  if (target_vec == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

#ifndef HAVE_FDOPEN
  nbfd->iostream = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
#else
  /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */
  switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
    {
    case O_RDONLY: nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RB);   break;
    case O_WRONLY: nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB);  break;
    case O_RDWR:   nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB);  break;
    default: abort ();
    }
#endif

  if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* OK, put everything where it belongs.  */
  nbfd->filename = filename;

  /* As a special case we allow a FD open for read/write to
     be written through, although doing so requires that we end
     the previous clause with a preposition.  */
  /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */
  switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
    {
    case O_RDONLY: nbfd->direction = read_direction; break;
    case O_WRONLY: nbfd->direction = write_direction; break;
    case O_RDWR: nbfd->direction = both_direction; break;
    default: abort ();
    }

  if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }
  nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;

  return nbfd;
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_openstreamr

SYNOPSIS
  bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char *, const char *, void *);

DESCRIPTION

  Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When
  the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
*/

bfd *
bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
{
  FILE *stream = streamarg;
  bfd *nbfd;
  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
  if (target_vec == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  nbfd->iostream = stream;
  nbfd->filename = filename;
  nbfd->direction = read_direction;

  if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  return nbfd;
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_openr_iovec

SYNOPSIS
        bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
                              void *(*open) (struct bfd *nbfd,
                                             void *open_closure),
                              void *open_closure,
                              file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *nbfd,
                                                 void *stream,
                                                 void *buf,
                                                 file_ptr nbytes,
                                                 file_ptr offset),
                              int (*close) (struct bfd *nbfd,
                                            void *stream));

DESCRIPTION

        Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
        The @var{stream} is created using @var{open}, accessed using
        @var{pread} and destroyed using @var{close}.

  Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
  that function.

  Calls @var{open} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
  <<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
  the BFD.  @var{open} either succeeds returning the
  non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
  (setting <<bfd_error>>).

  Calls @var{pread} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
  @var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
  <<bfd_read>>).  @var{pread} either succeeds returning the
  number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
  end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).

  Calls @var{close} when the BFD is later closed using
  <<bfd_close>>.  @var{close} either succeeds returning 0, or
  fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).

  If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
  occurred.  Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
  <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.

*/

struct opncls
{
  void *stream;
  file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
         file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
  int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
  file_ptr where;
};

static file_ptr
opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
{
  struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
  return vec->where;
}

static int
opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
{
  struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
  switch (whence)
    {
    case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
    case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
    case SEEK_END: return -1;
    }
  return 0;
}

static file_ptr
opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
{
  struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
  file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
  if (nread < 0)
    return nread;
  vec->where += nread;
  return nread;
}

static file_ptr
opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
        const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
        file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return -1;
}

static int
opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
{
  struct opncls *vec = abfd->iostream;
  /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
     free it.  */
  int status = 0;
  if (vec->close != NULL)
    status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
  abfd->iostream = NULL;
  return status;
}

static int
opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return 0;
}

static int
opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct stat *sb)
{
  memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
  return 0;
}

static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec = {
  &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
  &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat
};

bfd *
bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
     void *(*open) (struct bfd *nbfd,
        void *open_closure),
     void *open_closure,
     file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd,
            void *stream,
            void *buf,
            file_ptr nbytes,
            file_ptr offset),
     int (*close) (struct bfd *nbfd,
             void *stream))
{
  bfd *nbfd;
  const bfd_target *target_vec;
  struct opncls *vec;
  void *stream;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
  if (target_vec == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  nbfd->filename = filename;
  nbfd->direction = read_direction;

  stream = open (nbfd, open_closure);
  if (stream == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  vec = bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
  vec->stream = stream;
  vec->pread = pread;
  vec->close = close;

  nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
  nbfd->iostream = vec;

  return nbfd;
}

/* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
   Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.

   See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function.  */

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_openw

SYNOPSIS
  bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);

DESCRIPTION
  Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
  file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.

  Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
  <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
*/

bfd *
bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
{
  bfd *nbfd;
  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
     reclaim it correctly.  */
  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
  if (target_vec == NULL)
    {
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
    }

  nbfd->filename = filename;
  nbfd->direction = write_direction;

  if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
    {
      /* File not writeable, etc.  */
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
      return NULL;
  }

  return nbfd;
}

/*

FUNCTION
  bfd_close

SYNOPSIS
  bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION

  Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
  operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
  If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
  to mark it as such.

  All memory attached to the BFD is released.

  The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
  if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).

RETURNS
  <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
*/


bfd_boolean
bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
{
  bfd_boolean ret;

  if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
    {
      if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
  return FALSE;
    }

  if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
    return FALSE;

  /* FIXME: cagney/2004-02-15: Need to implement a BFD_IN_MEMORY io
     vector.  */
  if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
    ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd);
  else
    ret = TRUE;

  /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
     make it so.  */
  if (ret
      && abfd->direction == write_direction
      && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
    {
      struct stat buf;

      if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
  {
    unsigned int mask = umask (0);

    umask (mask);
    chmod (abfd->filename,
     (0777
      & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
  }
    }

  _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);

  return ret;
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_close_all_done

SYNOPSIS
  bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);

DESCRIPTION
  Close a BFD.  Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
  complete any pending operations.  This routine would be used
  if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
  want to use any of the writing code.

  If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
  to mark it as such.

  All memory attached to the BFD is released.

RETURNS
  <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
*/

bfd_boolean
bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
{
  bfd_boolean ret;

  ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);

  /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
     make it so.  */
  if (ret
      && abfd->direction == write_direction
      && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
    {
      struct stat buf;

      if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
  {
    unsigned int mask = umask (0);

    umask (mask);
    chmod (abfd->filename,
     (0777
      & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
  }
    }

  _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);

  return ret;
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_create

SYNOPSIS
  bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);

DESCRIPTION
  Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
  opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
  used by @var{template}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
*/

bfd *
bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
{
  bfd *nbfd;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
  if (nbfd == NULL)
    return NULL;
  nbfd->filename = filename;
  if (templ)
    nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
  nbfd->direction = no_direction;
  bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);

  return nbfd;
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_make_writable

SYNOPSIS
  bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION
  Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
  into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>.  It does this
  by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that
  you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.

RETURNS
  <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
*/

bfd_boolean
bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
{
  struct bfd_in_memory *bim;

  if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
      return FALSE;
    }

  bim = bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
  abfd->iostream = bim;
  /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed.  */
  bim->size = 0;
  bim->buffer = 0;

  abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
  abfd->direction = write_direction;
  abfd->where = 0;

  return TRUE;
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_make_readable

SYNOPSIS
  bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION
  Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
  <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
  returned by <<bfd_openr>>.  It does this by writing the
  contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
  direction.

RETURNS
  <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.  */

bfd_boolean
bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
{
  if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
    return FALSE;

  if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
    return FALSE;


  abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;

  abfd->where = 0;
  abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
  abfd->my_archive = NULL;
  abfd->origin = 0;
  abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
  abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
  abfd->section_count = 0;
  abfd->usrdata = NULL;
  abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
  abfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
  abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;

  abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
  abfd->direction = read_direction;
  abfd->sections = 0;
  abfd->symcount = 0;
  abfd->outsymbols = 0;
  abfd->tdata.any = 0;

  bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
  bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);

  return TRUE;
}

/*
INTERNAL_FUNCTION
  bfd_alloc

SYNOPSIS
  void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);

DESCRIPTION
  Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
  <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
*/

void *
bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
{
  void *ret;

  if (size != (unsigned long) size)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
      return NULL;
    }

  ret = objalloc_alloc (abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
  if (ret == NULL)
    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
  return ret;
}

/*
INTERNAL_FUNCTION
  bfd_zalloc

SYNOPSIS
  void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);

DESCRIPTION
  Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
  attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
*/

void *
bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
{
  void *res;

  res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
  if (res)
    memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
  return res;
}

/* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
   Note:  Also frees all more recently allocated blocks!  */

void
bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
{
  objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
}


/*
   GNU Extension: separate debug-info files

   The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
   embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
   contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
   filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
   if it exists.

   This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
   having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
   without debug symbols).
*/

#define GNU_DEBUGLINK ".gnu_debuglink"
/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32

SYNOPSIS
  unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
    (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);

DESCRIPTION
  Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
  Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
  and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.

RETURNS
  Return the updated CRC32 value.
*/

unsigned long
bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
            const unsigned char *buf,
            bfd_size_type len)
{
  static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
    {
      0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
      0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
      0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
      0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
      0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
      0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
      0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
      0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
      0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
      0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
      0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
      0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
      0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
      0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
      0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
      0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
      0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
      0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
      0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
      0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
      0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
      0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
      0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
      0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
      0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
      0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
      0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
      0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
      0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
      0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
      0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
      0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
      0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
      0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
      0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
      0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
      0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
      0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
      0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
      0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
      0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
      0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
      0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
      0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
      0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
      0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
      0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
      0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
      0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
      0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
      0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
      0x2d02ef8d
    };
  const unsigned char *end;

  crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
  for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
    crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
  return ~crc & 0xffffffff;;
}


/*
INTERNAL_FUNCTION
  get_debug_link_info

SYNOPSIS
  char *get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);

DESCRIPTION
  fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
  associated with @var{abfd}. Return NULL if no such info found,
  otherwise return filename and update @var{crc32_out}.
*/

static char *
get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
{
  asection *sect;
  unsigned long crc32;
  bfd_byte *contents;
  int crc_offset;
  char *name;

  BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
  BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);

  sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);

  if (sect == NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
    {
      if (contents != NULL)
  free (contents);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Crc value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes.  */
  name = (char *) contents;
  crc_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
  crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;

  crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);

  *crc32_out = crc32;
  return name;
}

/*
INTERNAL_FUNCTION
  separate_debug_file_exists

SYNOPSIS
  bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
    (char *name, unsigned long crc32);

DESCRIPTION
  Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
  match @var{crc32}.
*/

static bfd_boolean
separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, const unsigned long crc)
{
  static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
  unsigned long file_crc = 0;
  int fd;
  bfd_size_type count;

  BFD_ASSERT (name);

  fd = open (name, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    return FALSE;

  while ((count = read (fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer))) > 0)
    file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);

  close (fd);

  return crc == file_crc;
}


/*
INTERNAL_FUNCTION
  find_separate_debug_file

SYNOPSIS
  char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION
  Searches @var{abfd} for a reference to separate debugging
  information, scans various locations in the filesystem, including
  the file tree rooted at @var{debug_file_directory}, and returns a
  filename of such debugging information if the file is found and has
  matching CRC32.  Returns NULL if no reference to debugging file
  exists, or file cannot be found.
*/

static char *
find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd, const char *debug_file_directory)
{
  char *basename;
  char *dir;
  char *debugfile;
  unsigned long crc32;
  int i;

  BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
  if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
    debug_file_directory = ".";

  /* BFD may have been opened from a stream.  */
  if (! abfd->filename)
    return NULL;

  basename = get_debug_link_info (abfd, & crc32);
  if (basename == NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (strlen (basename) < 1)
    {
      free (basename);
      return NULL;
    }

  dir = strdup (abfd->filename);
  if (dir == NULL)
    {
      free (basename);
      return NULL;
    }
  BFD_ASSERT (strlen (dir) != 0);

  /* Strip off filename part.  */
  for (i = strlen (dir) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (dir[i]))
      break;

  dir[i + 1] = '\0';
  BFD_ASSERT (dir[i] == '/' || dir[0] == '\0');

  debugfile = malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
          + strlen (dir)
          + strlen (".debug/")
          + strlen (basename)
          + 1);
  if (debugfile == NULL)
    {
      free (basename);
      free (dir);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* First try in the same directory as the original file:  */
  strcpy (debugfile, dir);
  strcat (debugfile, basename);

  if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
    {
      free (basename);
      free (dir);
      return debugfile;
    }

  /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug.  */
  strcpy (debugfile, dir);
  strcat (debugfile, ".debug/");
  strcat (debugfile, basename);

  if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
    {
      free (basename);
      free (dir);
      return debugfile;
    }

  /* Then try in the global debugfile directory.  */
  strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
  i = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
  if (i > 0
      && debug_file_directory[i] != '/'
      && dir[0] != '/')
    strcat (debugfile, "/");
  strcat (debugfile, dir);
  strcat (debugfile, basename);

  if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
    {
      free (basename);
      free (dir);
      return debugfile;
    }

  free (debugfile);
  free (basename);
  free (dir);
  return NULL;
}


/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink

SYNOPSIS
  char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);

DESCRIPTION

  Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section.  If this
  section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
  of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information.  It
  then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
  locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
  found returns the full filename.

  If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
  libbfd at build time.  [XXX this feature is not currently
  implemented].

RETURNS
  <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
  otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
  filename.  The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
*/

char *
bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
{
  return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir);
}

/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section

SYNOPSIS
  struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
    (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);

DESCRIPTION

  Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it.  The section is sized
  to be big enough to contain a link to the specified @var{filename}.

RETURNS
  A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise <<NULL>> is
  returned and bfd_error is set.
*/

asection *
bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
{
  asection *sect;
  bfd_size_type debuglink_size;

  if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Strip off any path components in filename.  */
  filename = lbasename (filename);

  sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
  if (sect)
    {
      /* Section already exists.  */
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
      return NULL;
    }

  sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
  if (sect == NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sect,
             SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING))
    /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
    return NULL;


  debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
  debuglink_size += 3;
  debuglink_size &= ~3;
  debuglink_size += 4;

  if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
    /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
    return NULL;

  return sect;
}


/*
FUNCTION
  bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section

SYNOPSIS
  bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
    (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);

DESCRIPTION

  Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
  and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
  specified @var{filename}.  The filename should be relative to the
  current directory.

RETURNS
  <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
  and bfd_error is set.
*/

bfd_boolean
bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
           struct bfd_section *sect,
           const char *filename)
{
  bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
  unsigned long crc32;
  char * contents;
  bfd_size_type crc_offset;
  FILE * handle;
  static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
  size_t count;

  if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
      return FALSE;
    }

  /* Make sure that we can read the file.
     XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
     algorithm as gdb ?  At the moment, since we are creating the
     .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
     correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
     the gdb location algorithm.  */
  handle = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
  if (handle == NULL)
    {
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
      return FALSE;
    }

  crc32 = 0;
  while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
    crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
  fclose (handle);

  /* Strip off any path components in filename,
     now that we no longer need them.  */
  filename = lbasename (filename);

  debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
  debuglink_size += 3;
  debuglink_size &= ~3;
  debuglink_size += 4;

  contents = malloc (debuglink_size);
  if (contents == NULL)
    {
      /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
      return FALSE;
    }

  strcpy (contents, filename);
  crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;

  bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);

  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
    {
      /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
      free (contents);
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

---